Happy 30th birthday, Walkman

TOKYO (AFP) - Thirty years ago Sony launched the Walkman, a gadget which revolutionised the way people around the world listened to music but has since been overtaken by an icon of the digital age — the iPod.
The July 1, 1979 rollout of the portable cassette player helped transform the Japanese company into a global electronics powerhouse.
Sony sold 30,000 Walkmans in the first two months after its launch, and 50 million within a decade.
Three decades on, however, Sony is struggling against rivals such as Apple, which has enjoyed immense success with its iPod music player. Times have changed since Sony engineer Nobutoshi Kihara sketched out designs for the Walkman by hand.
“Back in my days, we had to draw product designs on paper,” Kihara told AFP in an interview in 2006 after his retirement.
“I would close my eyes and imagine our products. I would imagine joggers with Walkmans to see how the hinges should move or how the products fit into the lives of the users.”
Sony co-founder Masaru Ibuka came up with the idea for the gadget on one of his overseas trips, during which he used to listen to music on existing tape recorders that were too heavy to be considered truly portable.
The initial reaction to the Walkman was poor. Many retailers thought that a cassette player without a recording mechanism had little chance of success.
That changed, and today total sales of the Walkman have reached 385 million around the world, including newer digital models that use flash memory.
Sony says it chose the name “Walkman” partly because of the popularity of Superman at the time and the fact it was based on an existing audio recorder called the “Pressman.”
It initially planned to call the machine “Soundabout” in the United States and “Stowaway” in Britain, but changed its mind after hearing that children in Europe were already asking their parents for a “Walkman”.
The name stuck, and in 1986 it was included in the Oxford English Dictionary.