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‘Most real’ robot legs developed
 
July 08, 2012
 
 
‘Most real’ robot legs developed

US researchers have produced a robotic set of legs which they believe is the first to walk in a biologically-accurate manner.

The researchers, from the University of Arizona, appear to have accomplished what only Wallace and Gromit have achieved before them: mechanical trousers which manage a very human-like gait as they stroll down the corridor.
The team says they have managed to simplify the human skills of walking into a ‘musculoskeletal architecture’ which uses sensory feedback to keep the legs stable, balanced and walking.
The biological accuracy of this robot, which has been presented today in the Institute of Physics’ Journal of Neural Engineering, has allowed the researchers to investigate the processes underlying walking in humans.
It may bolster theories of how babies learn to walk, as well as helping to understand how spinal-cord-injury patients can recover the ability to walk.
A key component of the human walking system is the central pattern generator (CPG). The CPG is a neural network in the lumbar region of the spinal cord that generates rhythmic muscle signals. The CPG produces, and then controls, these signals by gathering information from different parts of the body that are responding to the environment.                             –MOL

 
 
on epaper page 11
 
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