While the subcontinent’s attention remained fixed on its own escalating tensions, the world beyond is also undergoing profound shifts. Alliances are being renewed, wars are being stalled, and the global geopolitical landscape is in flux. In this period of transformation, it is crucial to recognise the broader currents shaping international affairs.

Foremost among these was the symbolic significance of Russia’s 80th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany, marked by the annual Victory Day parade in Moscow. The event was not merely a showcase of Russia’s military might—displayed defiantly despite years of Western sanctions and a drawn-out proxy war in Ukraine—but also a demonstration of its enduring global partnerships. Far from being isolated, Russia remains engaged with nations across Africa, Europe, and South America, and most notably, its strategic partner China. President Xi Jinping’s presence at the parade, where he was accorded honours equal to President Putin himself, sent a clear message: the China-Russia alliance is not only intact, but thriving.

At the other end of the global stage, potential new alignments are also emerging. The United States, having waged a disruptive trade war intended to weaken China’s economic rise, now finds itself shifting strategy. In Geneva, initial talks have begun between China’s Vice Premier Li Peng and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Besant. These discussions, aimed at de-escalating the trade conflict, mark a reluctant American retreat. Instead of the economic capitulation once expected of China, Washington now appears ready to accept limited concessions to stabilise global markets.

While this may provide short-term relief for the U.S. economy, the long-term implications are more sobering. The aggressive posture of the past has eroded global trust in American leadership, while China has emerged from the confrontation with renewed strength and credibility. Its resilience in the face of economic warfare has made it an increasingly attractive partner in the evolving world order.

As the world undergoes seismic change, these realignments must not be overlooked. The old world is giving way to a new multipolar reality—one where American dominance is no longer guaranteed, and emerging alliances may shape the century ahead.