Parliament passes budget for FY 2023-24 as per IMF demands

Finance minister says budgetary measures will help resume development-journey halted after 2018
n Fiscal deficit will be decreased by Rs 300 billion after amendments: Ishaq Dar n Petroleum development levy increased to Rs60 per litre from Rs50.

 

ISLAMABAD   -   The National Assembly passed the Finance Bill 2023-24 with certain amendments on Sunday in order to meet the tough conditions set by the International Monetary Fund with the total outlay of Rs14.48 trillion to achieve macroeconomic stability. The government has set the target of a 3.5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate for the next fiscal year. 

The Finance Bill, moved by Minis­ter for Finance and Revenue Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, was passed with majority vote after clause-by-clause reading. The House echoed with desk thumping as the House passed the budget. 

The passage of the Finance Bill suc­cessfully brought to an end the bud­getary process started on June, 9 with the budget speech of the finance minister at the National Assembly. 

The bill now would go to the Pres­ident for assent who will sign it into a law, and effective from July 1, 2023. 

Speaker National Assembly Raja Pervaiz Ashraf put all the amendments proposed by lawmakers Maulana Abdul Ak­bar Chitrali, Saira Bano, Ni­sar Cheema, Zahra Wadood Fatimi, Nawab Sher Waseer, Asiya Azeem, which were re­jected with a majority vote; except Maulana Abdul Akbar Chitrali’s amendment, which was included in the bill by the Assembly’s approval.

Consequently, the amend­ment proposed by MQM mem­ber Salahuddin was also reject­ed by the House.

In the light of Senate rec­ommendations, the National Assembly also approved the amendments proposed in the Finance Bill 2023-24 by the Fi­nance Minister.

The bill, presented in the House on June 9 by the Fi­nance minister for consider­ation, got the approval of the National Assembly with cer­tain changes in the figures re­lated to revenue targets and other matters in the budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

Accordingly, the revenue tar­get of the Federal Board of Rev­enue (FBR) had increased from Rs 9.2 trillion to Rs 9.415 tril­lion, provincial revenue from Rs 5.276 trillion to Rs5.39 tril­lion, federal government ex­penditures from Rs 14.46 tril­lion to Rs 14.48 trillion, the pension volume from Rs 761 billion to Rs 801 billion, the subsidy volume would stand at Rs1.064 trillion and the grants volume at Rs. 1.405 trillion.

As a result of all these mea­sures, improvements would be seen in the budget’s deficit, and the fiscal deficit would de­crease by Rs 300 billion.

Later, the finance minister thanked the lawmakers and the government allies and the staff of supporting departments for the smooth conduct of the spe­cial budget session and subse­quent passage of the fiscal plan for the year 2023-24.

He expressed confidence that the budgetary measures would help resume the devel­opment-journey which faced a complete halt after 2018. 

He said the country, un­der the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Shehbaz Shar­if had succeeded in achieving economic stability and start­ed moving towards a consis­tent path of progress and devel­opment, adding, the process of economic decline has stopped. “Our next goal is to begin the journey of progress for which solid proposals have been given in the budget,” he added. 

Ishaq Dar explained that yes­terday, his statement regarding the special Hajj flights was pre­sented in the media and social media in an incorrect manner, adding all lawmakers were go­ing to perform the religious ob­ligation at their own expenses. 

He said the Saudi govern­ment had stopped further Hajj flights, but Pakistan requested the Saudi government to allow one flight enabling the lawmak­ers, participating in the ongo­ing budget session, to reach the holy land for the Hajj. The minister announced honorari­um equal to three basic salaries for all the government employ­ees deputed to perform the spe­cial budget session duties in the Parliament premises.

Under the $6.5 billion facil­ity’s ninth review of the Fund, negotiated earlier this year, Pa­kistan has been trying to se­cure $1.1 billion of funding stalled since November.

The Rs14.48 trillion budget was passed during a session that lacked quorum, with only 70 lawmakers on the treasury benches and two on the oppo­sition benches. When Dar pre­sented the budget on June 9, he announced new revenue mea­sures of Rs223bn in addition to all taxes worth Rs500bn in­troduced in a mini-budget in mid-February. The sum of new tax measures for the coming fis­cal year now stands at Rs938bn.

The government hopes to achieve a 28pc higher revenue target for the next fiscal year based on projected economic growth of 3.5pc, average infla­tion of 21pc and revenue mea­sures.

A total of nine amendments were introduced in the Finance Bill 2023-24 - eight of the gov­ernment while one of the oppo­sition - and all were approved.

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar also presented an amendment to the Petroleum Development Levy Ordinance which was ap­proved by the House with a ma­jority vote. In the amendment, the petroleum development levy limit was increased from Rs50 per litre to Rs60 per litre.

Opposition member Mau­lana Abdul Akbar Chitrali’s amendment, authorising the chairman standing committee to use a 1200 cc vehicle, was also accepted. The government did not oppose the opposition member’s amendment. Earli­er, 1300 cc to 1600 cc vehicles were allowed.

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